![](http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/esox.gif)
Name: |
- Esox, the old Latin name for pike, used as early as Pliny; perhaps derived from the Greek isox, or both
the Latin and Greek from a common Celtic root (as in the Welsh ehawc, eog, "salmon")
- lucius, from the supposed Latin name for the species, likely derived from the Greek lukos, "wolf", an
obvious reference to the predatory habits of this fish.
- Common name is short for pike-fish, a reference to the long, pointed snout resembling the pike, an
iron tipped staff. Rather like the French, where brochet is the fish, but broche is a spit.
- Other common names include: Common Pike, Great Northern Pike, Jack, Jackfish, Northern, Pickerel, Pike, Snake, Gädda
(Swe), ?tika obecná (Czech), kinoje (Ojibwe)
- The largest, and most voracious, predator of northern waters.
- Length 18"-30", can exceed 4'
- Weight 20 oz to 8 lbs, to over 40 lbs
- Color
- extremely variable, depending upon the waters from which it is taken.
- back and sides predominantly dark green to olive-green, to almost brown, with irregular rows of yellow to white spots.blueish-green
to grey
- lighter on lower sides
- underside cream to milk-white
- tiny gold spot on the tip of most scales - appears flecked with gold.
- eyes brilliant yellow
- Body
- slimy; long, slender, and serpentine
- lateral line of 119 to128 scales
- dorsal fin of 16-19 soft rays, located far back on the body
- Head
- long and flat, depressed forward into a pair of large, duck-billed jaws imbedded with numerous canine teeth.
- teeth sharp, backward-slanting
- cheek fully scaled, but lower half of opercle scaleless
- number of sensory pores located along the undersides of the lower jaws is never more than 10
- 14-16 branchiostegal rays in membrane just below gill cover.
- Lifespan 10-26 years depending upon the area
This is from http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/esox.html |
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