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Northern Pike

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Northern Pike

The Northern Pike

 

Name:

  • Esox, the old Latin name for pike, used as early as Pliny; perhaps derived from the Greek isox, or both the Latin and Greek from a common Celtic root (as in the Welsh ehawc, eog, "salmon")
  • lucius, from the supposed Latin name for the species, likely derived from the Greek lukos, "wolf", an obvious reference to the predatory habits of this fish.
  • Common name is short for pike-fish, a reference to the long, pointed snout resembling the pike, an iron tipped staff. Rather like the French, where brochet is the fish, but broche is a spit.
  • Other common names include: Common Pike, Great Northern Pike, Jack, Jackfish, Northern, Pickerel, Pike, Snake, Gädda (Swe), ?tika obecná (Czech), kinoje (Ojibwe)
  • The largest, and most voracious, predator of northern waters.
  • Length 18"-30", can exceed 4'
  • Weight 20 oz to 8 lbs, to over 40 lbs
  • Color
    • extremely variable, depending upon the waters from which it is taken.
    • back and sides predominantly dark green to olive-green, to almost brown, with irregular rows of yellow to white spots.blueish-green to grey
    • lighter on lower sides
    • underside cream to milk-white
    • tiny gold spot on the tip of most scales - appears flecked with gold.
    • eyes brilliant yellow
  • Body
    • slimy; long, slender, and serpentine
    • lateral line of 119 to128 scales
    • dorsal fin of 16-19 soft rays, located far back on the body
  • Head
    • long and flat, depressed forward into a pair of large, duck-billed jaws imbedded with numerous canine teeth.
    • teeth sharp, backward-slanting
    • cheek fully scaled, but lower half of opercle scaleless
    • number of sensory pores located along the undersides of the lower jaws is never more than 10
    • 14-16 branchiostegal rays in membrane just below gill cover.
  • Lifespan 10-26 years depending upon the area

This is from http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/esox.html

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